Biblical Hebrew

Saturday, February 20, 2010

Genesis 1:1

Direct Translation into English: INSUMMIT, ELOHIM, HE DID FATTEN THESKIES AND THELAND. . .

In summit (b'reshit) appears to be an idiom for the beginning of something. . .possibly a reference to an ancient belief in the region of ancient Canaan that the God, El, was thought to dwell in a mountaintop. . .
To fatten (bara) appears to idiomatically mean to make, or make more of, something. . .

In beginning, Elohim made the skies and the land.

Should not be translated as "the heavens and the earth" because 1) "the heavens" indicates a later conceptualization of the afterlife that is not present in Judaism until at least 1,200 years after the first lines of the Tanakh were written and "the earth" indicates a concept of the planet that was not formulated until modernity.

Wednesday, February 17, 2010

Genesis 1:1


Bereishit
הָאָרֶץ
וְאֵת
הַשָּׁמַיִם
אֵת
אֱלֹהִים
בָּרָא
בְּרֵאשִׁית





Genesis 1:1
the~ Land
and~ At
the~ Sky~ s2
At
“Elohiym [Powers]”
he~ did~ Fatten
in~ Summit






h***r*ts
v***t
h*sh*m*y*m
*t
**l*h*ym
b*r**
b*r*sh*yt








s2 = dual plural










ha-arets


et
Elohiym
bara
Bereishit






  hā’āreṣ
 wə’ēṯ
haššāmayim
’ēṯ
 ’ĕlōhîm
bārā’
bərē’šîṯ


















Transliteration (sacred texts.com)
bərē’šîṯ bārā’ ’ĕlōhîm ’ēṯ haššāmayim wə’ēṯ hā’āreṣ:












b'reshit bara elohim ha shamayim wa ha arets:











Direct literal (AHLB)
In Summit Elohim (they) did fatten (he) the sky and the land












In beginning, Elohim made the skies and the land.











Young's Literal Translat.
In the beginning of God's preparing the heavens and the earth --











Amplified Bible
IN THE beginning God (prepared, formed, fashioned, and) created the heavens and the earth.












Tuesday, February 16, 2010

Introductory Post

The intention of this blog is to centralize and share my studies of the Hebrew Bible.  I intend to post translations of the Tanakh a verse at a time with comparative word studies and comparative phrase studies.

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